The general poor track record of sport-specific training is a key argument regarding the effectiveness of CrossFit, with our General Physical Preparedness approach. Baseball players — pitchers in particular — spend a large amount of time doing isolation exercises with rotator cuff muscles. The movements are not functional, not necessary, and have no supporting evidence recommending their use.
AskMen.com has an article up about Andy Roddick’s offseason training program. I’m a big Roddick fan — caught a match of his live at the US Open last year — but I’m disheartened that he appears to be spending a lot of time training with sport-specific, unproven, inefficient methods based on incorrect conventional wisdom.
Roddick says, as a tennis player, it’s important to not have too much upper body mass.
“Anything you put on (at least as far as a pro) up top, you’re going to have to carry around [on the tennis court] for potentially four or five hours.”
This only makes sense if the additional muscle added doesn’t increase your stamina to make up for the added weight of the muscle. If the added muscle is “pulling it’s weight”, then being afraid of adding upper body fitness doesn’t make sense. And if you’re training for GPP, then that added muscle is going to be a help, not a hindrance.
Look at NFL halfbacks, or boxers. Powerful upper bodies, tremendous stamina, and some of the most agile athletes who’ve ever lived. NFL halfbacks also tend to weigh more than average — the typical body is 5′9″, 200 lbs.
Basketball and Rugby players have great agility and stamina, and great upper bodies, as well.
More fitness is more fitness. Roddick is not running ultra-marathons, he’s playing a power-based sport — where a weak upper body is just a weak upper body, and not a benefit.
Roddick then talks about his “core” training:
“He typically uses a 10-pound ball and does 10 to 15 sets, working out for an hour to an hour and a half. Not one to sit for five minutes before doing another set, Roddick also incorporates “10 to 15 switch exercises to keep it going for a four or five minute circuit.”
An hour and a half of medicine ball training? Swinging around a little ten pound ball, at a low enough intensity to maintain a five minute “circuit”?
My wife gets in the gym and tosses around a 14 lb. ball for wall ball. She does GHD situps, hip and back extensions, overhead squats, and L-holds at high intensity. I wouldn’t be surprised if she could blow away Andy at any core exercise — she’d even let Andy choose the exercise for the challenge.
An hour and a half with a 10 lb. ball gives Roddick less core fitness than a few high-intensity minutes of these movements. That’s time he could use for tennis skill practice.
The author then talks about Roddick’s quickness and agility training:
“Andy Roddick’s method for improving these qualities is surprisingly simple and basically consists of one-legged hops (“bunny hops as opposed to bounds”) that they call “rudiment training.” These bunny hops involve Roddick holding “a medicine ball on one hip and hopping on one foot for 60 meters there and back [with] most of the focus on the heel.”
Eh?
Then, the most irritating passage, regarding “training the legs”:
“While at some point you may want to hit the gym to build on your maximal strength with squats and leg presses (2-3 sets; 4-8 reps), early on it’s not necessary, if it ever is. For Roddick, with regards to training the legs, “most of it’s done on the track,” which would include the bunny hops, running drills, “a bunch of lunges, a bunch of squat jumps, [and] stuff like that.
The reason for avoiding the gym and weights when training the legs is true for a lot of guys (not just Roddick); we tend to bulk up pretty quick, which isn’t a good thing in tennis since you want to remain light, strong and fast. Roddick “isn’t one for maxing out on the weights in the gym [because it] makes for a blockier muscle as opposed to a lean and agile muscle.”
Are you telling me that maxing out on a clean and jerk, or a deadlift, isn’t going to help him on the court? Having a 40-inch vertical, or a blazing fast ten-meter dash out of the blocks is not a benefit? The absolute best training for strength and explosiveness isn’t going to help?
Tennis is all about explosive movement, along with tremendous skill acquisition. Never maxing out means he’s doing way too many reps at too light of a weight to increase strength and power — he is instead doing an inefficient, low-intensity stamina workout.
A total waste of time.
Andy, if you’re out there, give us a call.